Diabetic coma: Causes, Symptoms and prevention

  Diabetic Coma is an emergency situation in which diabetic patient is unconscious due to extreme blood glucose levels (too high or too low). This condition is more common in Type 1 Diabetes.   Causes of Diabetic Coma:   1. Diabetic Ketoacidosis 2. Hypoglycemia – Glucose level is below 3.5 mmol/L   3. Hyper osmolar syndrome – Severe dehydration and hyperglycemia.   Signs and symptoms of Diabetic Coma:    1. More urination   2. More thirst   3. More appetite   4. More sedation   5. More weakness.   6. Loss of weight   7. Late healing of wounds.   8. Sight impaired.   9. More itching around the vaginal area in women.   10. Nausea and vomiting.   11. Pain in the pelvic area. 12. Rapid shallow breathing.   If the blood glucose level is too low, patient is nervous, sweaty, tired and hungry.   Prevention:   1. Have regular checkups about the sugar levels in the blood.   2. Take measures to keep the sugar well under control [Within the normal levels].   3. Take diet and medication at regular intervals. 4. Take glucose packet or chocolate along with you.   N.B: Avoid the following conditions as they lead to ketoacidosis.   1. Infections like flu or Pneumonia. 2. Getting wounds. 3. Mental strain. 4. Other diseases.   If the glucose levels and ketone levels are very high in the urine, consult the doctor immediately and get treated.   … [Read more...]

Diabetes Symptoms

  Diabetes is caused by increased sugar in the blood (Hyperglycemia). It is a chronic disease. Excess glucose in the body draws more water from tissues.   Major Symptoms:   Poly urea – frequent urination especially night   Poly phagea – Increased hunger   Poly dypsea – extreme thirst   Weight Loss   Drowsiness and Burred vision   Minor/major symptoms:   Burning sensation in the hands and soles   Over growth of nails   Easily tired - Fatigue   Wounds take long time to heel   Red swollen gums   Every one should take regular check ups for their sugar levels. High risk persons should monitor rheir sugar levels from 30 year onwards. … [Read more...]