The normal blood sugar level is 80-120mg/100 ml of blood. When the blood sugar level goes below the normal range, the patient develops a condition, called ‘’Hypoglycemia”, which is a medical emergency, and if not attended promptly in time, there is every possibility of threat to patient’s life.

Hypoglycemia Causes:

If insulin is taken in excess amounts, more than the required dose, the patient develops hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level in the blood), which is a serious condition.

Other causes of hypoglycemia:

Taking less amount of food

After heavy exercise.

Signs and symptoms of Hypoglycemia:

1. Sudden giddiness

2. Unbearable appetite

3. Numbness around the lips

4. Sudden sweating all over the body

5. Palpitations in the heart

6. Shivering of hands and legs

7. Diminishing eyesight

8. Paleness all over the body

9. Feeling of gradual loss of consciousness (just like a drunkard).

Management of Hypglycemic patient:

Immediately, patient should take milk containing sugar or should eat banana speedily. They remain in the stomach for 3 hours and make the liver to release more glucose in to the blood. Most of the patients take glucose or biscuits at this time, but their effect last only for ½ an hour, and there is chance of occurring of hypoglycemia again.

So, it is well and good to take milk or banana or any other fruit. Hence, it is always better to keep/carry some food item containing more carbohydrates along with them, at the time of taking insulin injection, either at home or during journey time.

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